منطقة ونغ يانغ الصناعية يويتشينغ ونتشو 325000
ساعات العمل
من الاثنين إلى الجمعة: 7 صباحاً - 7 مساءً
عطلة نهاية الأسبوع 10 صباحاً - 5 مساءً
منطقة ونغ يانغ الصناعية يويتشينغ ونتشو 325000
ساعات العمل
من الاثنين إلى الجمعة: 7 صباحاً - 7 مساءً
عطلة نهاية الأسبوع 10 صباحاً - 5 مساءً

قد تعرض ورقة بيانات جهاز الحماية من اندفاع التيار (SPD) تقييمات مثيرة للإعجاب، ولكن كيف يمكنك التحقق من أن المنتج يلبي بالفعل متطلبات مشروعك؟
بالنسبة للموزعين الكهربائيين والمستوردين ومصنعي المعدات الأصلية ومقاولي الهندسة والمشتريات والبناء للطاقة الشمسية، فإن اختيار مورد جهاز الحماية من اندفاع التيار (SPD) يتضمن أكثر من مجرد مقارنة الأسعار أو تقييمات تيار التفريغ.
قد يعرض المورد جهاز حماية من اندفاع التيار من النوع 2 بحد أقصى لتيار التفريغ يبلغ 40 كيلو أمبير. وقد يقدم آخر وثيقة متعلقة بـ CE أو تقرير اختبار أو شهادة ISO 9001.
ولكن هذه المستندات لا تثبت جميعها نفس الشيء.
قد يشير تقرير الاختبار إلى طراز مختلف. وقد تغطي الشهادة تكوينات معينة فقط. وقد تغفل ورقة البيانات متطلبات التركيب الهامة.
السؤال الأكثر أهمية ليس عدد المستندات التي يمكن أن تقدمها الشركة المصنعة لجهاز الحماية من اندفاع التيار (SPD)، ولكن ما إذا كانت تلك المستندات تثبت أن المنتج المحدد مناسب لتطبيقك.
يشرح هذا الدليل تسع وثائق أساسية لمصنعي واقيات زيادة التيار (SPD)، وكيفية التحقق من محتوياتها، وما يمكن أن تعلمه وثائق الشركة المصنعة الحقيقية للمشترين قبل تقديم طلب.
كحد أدنى، يجب على المشترين الحصول على ورقة بيانات خاصة بالنموذج، ودليل اختبار ساري المفعول، وتعليمات التركيب. تعتمد الإعلانات والشهادات وسجلات الجودة والوثائق التجارية الإضافية على المنتج والسوق المقصود ومتطلبات الشراء.
| المستند | الغرض الرئيسي | متى تطلب |
|---|---|---|
| ورقة بيانات المنتج | تأكيد الجهد، نوع واقي زيادة التيار (SPD)، تقييمات التفريغ، والنموذج | قبل الموافقة على عرض الأسعار |
| تقرير اختبار IEC/EN أو التقرير المطبق | مراجعة أدلة الأداء والسلامة الداعمة | قبل الموافقة الفنية |
| إعلان المطابقة | التحقق من المطابقة المعلنة مع اللوائح المعمول بها | عند الحاجة للسوق المقصود |
| شهادة طرف ثالث | التحقق من الشهادة المستقلة والنماذج المشمولة | عند التوفر أو عند الحاجة |
| دليل التركيب | التحقق من الأسلاك، والحماية الاحتياطية، وظروف التركيب | قبل التركيب التجريبي |
| الرسومات الميكانيكية | تأكيد التوافق المادي والتركيب | قبل الموافقة على تصميم اللوحة |
| سجلات فحص الجودة بالمصنع | تقييم اتساق الإنتاج | قبل الإنتاج بالجملة |
| تتبع المنتج والضمان | تحديد الدُفعات ومسؤوليات ما بعد البيع | قبل أمر الشراء |
| المستندات التجارية والشحن | تأكيد الشحنة والكمية ومعلومات الاستيراد | أثناء الطلب والشحن |
لا يحتاج كل مشترٍ إلى كل وثيقة.
على سبيل المثال، قد يعطي موزع كهربائي أوروبي الأولوية لإعلان المطابقة للاتحاد الأوروبي، بينما قد يركز مقاول EPC للطاقة الشمسية بشكل أكبر على أدلة الاختبار ومتطلبات التركيب الخاصة بالكهروضوئية.
تشرح الأقسام التالية كيفية اتخاذ القرار.
تعتبر ورقة البيانات الفنية نقطة البداية لكل قرار شراء SPD.
ومع ذلك، يجب أن تقدم ورقة البيانات الجيدة أكثر من مجرد عرض لبعض المواصفات الجذابة.
يجب أن توفر معلومات كافية لتقييم ما إذا كان الجهاز مناسبًا للنظام الكهربائي الذي سيتم تركيبه فيه.
| المعلمة | المعنى | ما يجب على المشترين التحقق منه |
|---|---|---|
| Uc | أقصى جهد تشغيل مستمر | مناسب للنظام الكهربائي |
| Ucpv | أقصى جهد تشغيل مستمر لجهاز حماية من زيادة التيار للطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية | مناسب لأقصى جهد لمصفوفة الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية |
| في | تيار التفريغ الاسمي | القيمة المعلنة وشكل الموجة للاختبار |
| إيماكس | أقصى تيار تفريغ | تصنيف النبضة المناسب للنوع 2 |
| إيمب | تيار التفريغ النبضي | قدرة النوع 1 عند الاقتضاء |
| لأعلى | مستوى حماية الجهد | مناسب لحماية المعدات |
| تصنيف تيار الدائرة القصيرة / SCCR | تصنيف تيار الدائرة القصيرة | يتوافق مع ظروف الخطأ المحتملة |
| تيار القصر الكهروضوئي (Iscpv) | خاصية تيار الدائرة القصيرة للكهروضوئية | مناسب لتطبيق الكهروضوئية |
| أوضاع الحماية | تركيبات الموصلات المحمية | متوافق مع طوبولوجيا النظام |
| الإشارة عن بعد | إمكانية مراقبة الحالة | ترتيب الأطراف وتقييمات التلامس |

لا تنطبق جميع المعلمات على كل واقي زيادة تيار (SPD).
قد يتطلب واقي زيادة تيار متردد من النوع 2 وواقي زيادة تيار كهروضوئي تيار مستمر من النوع 1+2 معلومات تقنية مختلفة.
لذلك، يجب على المشترين تجنب تقييم جميع واقيات زيادة التيار (SPD) بقائمة تحقق واحدة عامة للمعلمات.
للحصول على شرح أعمق لمتطلبات التركيب والجهد، راجع دليل حول وحدات الحماية من زيادة التيار المدمجة والخارجية للمحولات الشمسية.
تنشر فينيكس كونتاكت مواصفات فنية مفصلة لمنتجها VAL-MS 230/3+1 FM/32, ، رقم الطلب 2908476.
تشمل خصائصه المدرجة علنًا:
| المعلمة | القيمة المنشورة |
|---|---|
| المنتج | VAL-MS 230/3+1 FM/32 |
| رقم الطلب | 2908476 |
| نوع SPD | النوع 2 |
| الجهد الاسمي للنظام | 240/415 فولت تيار متردد 240/415 فولت |
| يو سي، إل-إن | 275 فولت تيار متردد |
| إن (8/20 ميكرو ثانية) | 20 كيلو أمبير |
| آي ماكس (8/20 ميكرو ثانية) | 40 كيلو أمبير |
| يو بي، إل-إن | ≤ 1.35 كيلوفولت |
| يو بي، إل-بي إي | ≤ 1.6 كيلو فولت |
| تصنيف تيار الدائرة القصيرة | 25 كيلو أمبير |
المصدر: Phoenix Contact — VAL-MS 230/3+1 FM/32 بيانات المنتج الرسمية
ما الذي يجعل هذا المثال مفيدًا؟
لا يصف المصنع المنتج ببساطة على أنه “مانع صواعق 40 كيلو أمبير”.”
ينشر خصائص الجهد، وقيم أوضاع الحماية المنفصلة، وتوافق النظام الكهربائي، ومعلومات الدائرة القصيرة.
هذه التفاصيل مهمة عندما يقارن المهندسون المنتجات.
درس المشتري: قد يكون لمانعي صواعق بنفس قيمة Imax مستويات حماية مختلفة، وجهود تشغيل، وأوضاع حماية، وتقييمات دائرة قصيرة.
قرار الشراء المبني فقط على “20 kA” أو “40 kA” هو قرار غير مكتمل.
An SPD test report provides evidence concerning the performance and safety evaluation of a tested product.
However, an IEC reference on a document does not automatically mean that the product has been independently certified.
The first step is identifying which standard applies.
| قياسي | التطبيق | Important scope information |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 61643-01:2024 | General SPD requirements | Common requirements and test methods |
| آي إيك 61643-11:2025 | AC low-voltage power SPDs | AC circuits rated up to 1,000 V RMS |
| IEC 61643-31:2018 | Photovoltaic DC SPDs | DC side of PV installations up to 1,500 V DC |
Official references:
IEC 61643-11:2025 was published on June 18, 2025, and includes revised requirements relating to AC SPD performance and safety testing.
IEC 61643-31:2018 specifically addresses SPDs intended for the DC side of photovoltaic installations up to 1,500 V DC.
These are different application categories.
Consider a buyer sourcing a 1,500 V DC SPD for a utility-scale solar project.
The supplier presents a test report referring only to IEC 61643-11.
Should the buyer accept it?
Not without further clarification.
IEC 61643-11 addresses AC low-voltage power systems, while IEC 61643-31 provides the photovoltaic DC-specific requirements.
A supplier may have additional relevant testing documentation, but the buyer should confirm the applicable assessment for the offered PV model.
| Checkpoint | Acceptable evidence | Warning sign |
|---|---|---|
| Model number | Offered model is covered | Only another product is listed |
| قياسي | Relevant standard and edition | Incorrect application standard |
| Laboratory | Identifiable testing organization | Laboratory details missing |
| Report number | Traceable report identifier | Incomplete or untraceable reference |
| Ratings | Consistent with product datasheet | Different voltage or current values |
| Model family | Documented scope or annex | Coverage is only assumed |
| Test results | Relevant evaluation results provided | Only a cover page is supplied |
| Report limitations | Conditions and exclusions are understood | Important annexes are missing |
هام: A report issued under an older edition is not automatically invalid. Buyers should check the accepted edition for their destination market, customer specification, and certification arrangement.

One of the most common problems in international electrical product procurement is confusion over CE documentation.
Some buyers request a “CE certificate” without specifying which document they actually need.
However, CE marking, an EU Declaration of Conformity, and independent third-party certification are not interchangeable.
The European Commission explains that the manufacturer is responsible for conformity assessment, preparing technical documentation, issuing the EU Declaration of Conformity, and applying CE marking where applicable.
CE marking itself does not indicate that an EU authority has approved the product.
المصدر: European Commission — CE Marking and Manufacturer Responsibilities
| Document or marking | Who is responsible? | What it demonstrates |
|---|---|---|
| علامة CE | الشركة المصنعة | Manufacturer’s declaration of conformity with applicable EU requirements |
| EU Declaration of Conformity | Manufacturer or responsible authorized party | Formal declaration identifying applicable EU legislation |
| Supporting technical file | الشركة المصنعة | Evidence supporting the conformity assessment |
| Third-party product certificate | Relevant certification organization | Certification within the specific scheme and product scope |
| ISO 9001 certificate | Quality management certification body | Quality management system certification, not individual SPD product compliance |
A product marked CE should not automatically be described as “EU-certified.”
Similarly, ISO 9001 does not establish that an individual SPD model meets IEC 61643 requirements.
Review the product identification, manufacturer details, relevant EU legislation, applicable standards or technical specifications, issue information, and signature.
For European shipments, the documents and responsibilities must meet the legal requirements applying to the product and market.
A generic certificate cannot replace these obligations.
Practical recommendation: Ask the supplier for the Declaration of Conformity applicable to the exact product rather than relying on a CE logo printed on its packaging.
Independent certification can be valuable, particularly for regulated markets or projects with strict technical approval procedures.
Buyers may encounter IECEE CB Scheme documents, UL certification records, TÜV-issued certificates, and national product approvals.
However, the relevant certification depends on the applicable market and scheme.
| البند | What to verify | ما أهمية ذلك |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate number | Officially traceable | Helps establish authenticity |
| Certificate holder | Identified legal entity | May differ from the trading company |
| الشركة المصنعة | Actual product manufacturer | Confirms manufacturing relationship |
| Factory location | Covered production location | Important for certain certification schemes |
| Product model | Exact model or listed family | Prevents unsupported model claims |
| قياسي | Applicable technical requirements | Confirms relevance |
| Certificate status | Current status and restrictions | Certification scope can change |
| Annexes | Covered variants and ratings | Important for multipole and OEM models |

UL Solutions provides Product iQ, an official database for searching UL certification information.
Users can search using information such as a file number, product category, or other product identifiers.
Official source: UL Solutions — Product iQ Certification Database
For example, a buyer receiving a claimed UL certification can check whether the relevant product or component appears within the applicable UL certification records.
The buyer should also check the covered models and product category rather than assuming certification applies to the entire manufacturer’s catalog.
درس المشتري: A certificate from a recognized organization is valuable only when its scope applies to the product being purchased.
An SPD can have suitable electrical ratings and still be inappropriate for a particular installation if its connection and protection requirements are not followed.
A complete installation guide helps electrical engineers verify the correct arrangement.
| Installation information | ما أهمية ذلك |
|---|---|
| Connection diagram | Confirms the correct electrical arrangement |
| Earthing and protection modes | Supports proper surge diversion paths |
| Backup fuse or circuit breaker | Ensures protective-device coordination |
| Maximum upstream protection | Helps determine whether additional protection is required |
| Short-circuit conditions | Helps assess suitability for available fault current |
| عزم الدوران الطرفي | Supports proper electrical connections |
| Conductor cross-section | Helps confirm compatible wiring |
| Mechanical mounting | Prevents panel assembly conflicts |
| Status indication | Supports maintenance and replacement decisions |
| Remote signaling contacts | Supports external alarm or monitoring integration |

DEHN’s published documentation for its DEHNguard M TNS ACI 275 FM, part number 952 440, identifies several important characteristics.
| المعلمة | القيمة المنشورة |
|---|---|
| الطراز | DG M TNS ACI 275 FM |
| Part number | 952 440 |
| نوع SPD | النوع 2 |
| Uc (L-PE) | 275 فولت تيار متردد |
| إن (8/20 ميكرو ثانية) | 20 كيلو أمبير |
| Up (L-PE) | ≤ 1.5 كيلو فولت |
| Additional external fuse | غير مطلوب |
المصدر: DEHN — DEHNguard ACI Product Technical Documentation (PDF)
This example illustrates an important purchasing consideration.
Not every SPD requires a separate external backup fuse.
The correct protection arrangement depends on the specific product design, tested configuration, and manufacturer instructions.
A buyer should therefore never select backup protection simply because another Type 2 SPD uses a particular fuse rating.
For further technical guidance, read our SPD backup fuse and circuit breaker selection guide.
For panel builders and OEM customers, mechanical compatibility can be as important as electrical performance.
An SPD may satisfy the required electrical specifications but still cause problems during panel assembly.
For example, an alternative model may occupy a different DIN-rail width or use a different terminal arrangement.
| Document detail | التطبيق |
|---|---|
| Overall dimensions | Enclosure layout |
| التركيب على قضيب DIN | Mechanical compatibility |
| Terminal positions | مسارات الكابلات |
| Required clearances | Installation planning |
| Module width | Panel space calculation |
| Remote contact location | Monitoring wiring |
| Replaceable module structure | Maintenance planning |
Buyers should also confirm whether the product delivered during bulk production matches the approved sample and drawings.
This is particularly relevant for OEM distribution boards, PV combiner boxes, and standardized industrial control panels.

A type-test report provides evidence of a product design evaluated under specified conditions.
It does not automatically establish that every production unit has been manufactured without defects.
This is why factory quality management and traceability are important for larger procurement projects.
| المستند | What buyers can learn |
|---|---|
| Incoming inspection records | How critical materials are checked |
| Routine inspection procedures | Which tests or checks occur during production |
| Final inspection records | How finished products are evaluated |
| Batch identification | Whether affected production lots can be traced |
| Nonconformity reports | How production defects are handled |
| Corrective-action records | Whether identified problems lead to improvements |
| Quality management certificate | Whether a documented management system is certified |
The exact routine tests and acceptance criteria should be defined by the relevant product requirements and supplier’s quality procedures.
Buyers should avoid assuming that a factory holding ISO 9001 certification has automatically obtained product certification for every SPD it manufactures.

Suppose a distributor plans to purchase 5,000 SPDs under a private label.
Before approving mass production, the buyer could request:
This is an illustrative procurement scenario, not a claim about a particular manufacturer’s inspection results.
The objective is to verify whether the supplier can consistently manufacture the approved product.
Private-label SPD procurement introduces additional documentation questions.
A distributor may purchase an existing SPD design under its own brand with a different printed model number.
However, a new logo does not automatically mean the branded version is independently certified.
Equally, the existence of an original manufacturer’s certificate does not automatically establish that every private-label variation is covered.
| OEM change | What buyers should confirm |
|---|---|
| Brand name change | Relationship to the assessed product |
| Model number change | Documented model equivalence |
| Label redesign | Required technical and regulatory markings |
| Enclosure change | Whether existing assessment remains applicable |
| Internal component change | Whether additional technical evaluation is needed |
| Manufacturing location change | Whether certification or approval scope is affected |
| Wiring modification | Compatibility with original testing and installation instructions |
Before approving an OEM order, request the approved product specification, label artwork, applicable test evidence, and written confirmation of any model-equivalence arrangement.
Where a third-party certification is claimed, confirm that the relevant certification scheme permits the proposed configuration and labeling.
Technical approval should continue through the purchasing and shipping process.
A mismatch between the approved model and the commercial documents can create customs, project acceptance, or inventory problems.
| المستند | What to verify |
|---|---|
| Proforma Invoice | Approved model, quantity, price and trade terms |
| Commercial Invoice | Correct shipment details and product descriptions |
| Packing List | Package count, quantities, weights and dimensions |
| Certificate of Origin | Origin information when required |
| Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | Consistent shipment information |
| Inspection report | Agreed production or shipment checks |
| Warranty terms | Responsibility for eligible claims |
A Certificate of Origin is a trade document. It does not establish an SPD’s electrical safety or performance.
Likewise, an inspection report covering packaging and quantity does not replace a laboratory test report.

The following examples are drawn from public manufacturer and regulatory documents. They are not estimates of field failure rates or unverified customer stories.
| Official example | Verified information | Purchasing lesson |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact VAL-MS 230/3+1 FM/32 | In 20 kA, Imax 40 kA, mode-specific Up values | Compare complete electrical characteristics, not one rating |
| DEHNguard M TNS ACI 275 FM | Manufacturer indicates no additional external fuse required | Installation requirements are model-specific |
| European Commission CE guidance | Manufacturer is responsible for EU conformity assessment and DoC | CE marking is not equivalent to independent product certification |
These examples highlight three different areas of risk:
Technical risk: Selecting a product based on incomplete specifications.
Installation risk: Applying protection requirements from another SPD model.
Documentation risk: Misinterpreting what a compliance document actually proves.
Reliable SPD procurement should address all three.
Check which documents your SPD supplier has provided before placing an order.
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Core = documents generally needed for initial technical review. Additional requirements depend on your market and project.
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Note: This tool checks document availability only. It does not confirm certification validity, document authenticity, or regulatory compliance.
The most efficient documentation process is to review information in stages, rather than requesting every possible file without a clear purpose.
Identify the AC or DC system, maximum operating voltage, required SPD Type, installation location, and destination market.
Confirm the quoted model and its electrical ratings.
Check the relevant standards, model coverage, test organization, and report details.
Check declarations and certificates required for the intended market.
Review the manufacturer’s wiring, short-circuit, backup protection, terminal, and mounting requirements.
For repeat or OEM orders, retain approved drawings, labels, specifications, and quality criteria.
Confirm that invoices, packing lists, and product identification correspond to the approved order.
| Purchasing stage | Documents to prioritize |
|---|---|
| Initial inquiry | Datasheet and model identification |
| Supplier comparison | Test evidence and relevant certifications |
| Technical approval | Installation manual and mechanical drawings |
| تقييم العينات | Label, configuration and sample inspection |
| Purchase order | Warranty, traceability and approved specifications |
| Production | Agreed quality and inspection records |
| Shipment | Commercial Invoice, Packing List and transport documents |
This staged approach can reduce unnecessary communication while keeping critical technical checks ahead of the purchase decision.
Not every missing document means a supplier is unreliable. Some reports may be confidential, market-specific, or held by an external certification body.
However, unresolved inconsistencies are a legitimate reason to delay technical approval.
| Warning sign | Potential issue | الإجراء الموصى به |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate covers a different model | Unclear product coverage | Request scope or annex |
| Datasheet and label disagree | Specification inconsistency | Confirm approved revision |
| Only a CE logo is provided | Insufficient compliance information | Request applicable DoC |
| PV SPD has only AC evidence | Application mismatch | Request relevant PV test evidence |
| Certificate number cannot be verified | Authenticity or status uncertainty | Check with issuer |
| Installation guide omits protection requirements | Incomplete installation information | Request model-specific instructions |
| OEM model is absent from documents | Unclear branding relationship | Request equivalence evidence |
| No production traceability information | Difficult batch investigation | Agree on traceability process |
| Production differs from approved sample | Uncontrolled design change | Investigate before shipment |
Subject: Request for SPD Technical Documents and Model Verification
Hello,
We are reviewing surge protective devices for an upcoming project and would like to verify the technical documentation for your quoted models.
Could you please provide the following?
Please confirm that the supplied documents cover the exact model numbers, voltage ratings, and configurations included in your quotation.
Thank you.
The essential starting documents are a model-specific datasheet, applicable test evidence, and installation instructions.
Additional documentation depends on the installation, destination market, project specification, and purchasing requirements.
For products subject to applicable EU CE-marking legislation, the manufacturer must fulfill the relevant conformity requirements, including the applicable declaration and technical documentation obligations.
A separately marketed “CE certificate” is not necessarily a legally required or sufficient conformity document.
IEC 61643-11 addresses AC low-voltage surge protective devices.
IEC 61643-31 is the relevant product standard for SPDs intended for the DC side of photovoltaic installations within its scope.
لا يوجد.
ISO 9001 concerns quality management systems and does not replace model-specific technical evaluation or product conformity evidence.
Potentially, where the assessment or certification scope explicitly includes the relevant models and configurations.
Buyers should verify model-family coverage rather than assume it.
ليس بالضرورة.
Start with the key documents needed for technical evaluation. More detailed evidence can be requested based on project requirements, order size, and supplier qualification procedures.
Check the issuing organization, certificate number, model coverage, applicable standard, and certification status. Use the certification body’s official records where available.
The most valuable SPD manufacturer documents are those that help buyers connect three things:
The actual product being offered.
The performance and compliance evidence supporting that product.
The installation and production conditions under which it will be used.
A complete supplier qualification process should evaluate product specifications, applicable testing, certification scope, installation compatibility, and manufacturing consistency.
The objective is not to collect the largest number of certificates.
It is to obtain the right evidence for the right SPD.
For buyers comparing Chinese SPD manufacturers, our guide to evaluating SPD suppliers in China provides additional supplier-selection considerations.
كوانجيا supplies surge protective devices and related low-voltage electrical protection products for international customers, distributors, and OEM projects.
Tell us your application, SPD Type, system voltage, destination market, and required specifications.
Our team can help discuss suitable products and the model-specific technical documentation available for review.
Visit KUANGYA — www.cnkuangya.com
Technical note: Standards, certification scopes, and regulatory requirements may change. Always verify the applicable editions and approval requirements for the intended market and exact product model.