{"id":4828,"date":"2026-10-26T10:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/?p=4828"},"modified":"2026-10-26T10:27:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:27:59","slug":"led-street-light-surge-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/led-street-light-surge-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 LED \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (kA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n

This guide explains a practical three-location approach: assess the feeder cabinet, the pole access compartment and the luminaire. The right arrangement depends on the supply network, cable lengths, local lightning exposure and the luminaire manufacturer's instructions.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (Driver)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 LED \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61643-12:2020 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61643-11:2025 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. IEC 61643-12:2020<\/a> \u00b7 \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 61643-11:2025<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 LED \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Transient) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Signify<\/a> discusses surge protection as part of the overall lighting installation. A manufacturer's built-in surge claim should be checked against the actual project requirement rather than treated as a substitute for a coordinated design.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n

Document the nominal supply voltage, earthing arrangement, available fault current and the cabinet's existing protective devices. Check whether the installation calls for a Type 1, Type 2 or coordinated arrangement based on lightning exposure and the project's applicable rules. Select the AC SPD's continuous operating voltage (Uc), voltage protection level (Up), discharge ratings, short-circuit rating and backup protection from its datasheet.<\/p>\n

Do not copy an SPD fuse rating from another model. The existing upstream device may already satisfy the manufacturer's conditions, or a dedicated backup device may be needed. Our \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635 F1\/F2 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

2. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n

A pole-mounted SPD may offer a serviceable protection point closer to the luminaire, especially where the feeder-to-luminaire cable is long. It must fit the pole's electrical compartment and environmental conditions. Verify the enclosure rating, terminal capacity, conductor routing, earthing and bonding, and how a technician will identify a failed cartridge during maintenance.<\/p>\n

Keep the SPD leads short and direct according to the manufacturer's instructions. A long, looped connection can increase the voltage that reaches the LED driver during a fast transient. Never assume that a green status window proves the whole pole installation is correctly protected; it usually reports only the monitored state of the device. See our \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 LED<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (Driver)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a Philips\/Signify's LED electronics catalogue<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61643-21:2025 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61643-21:2025<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LED<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 TN \u0623\u0648 TT \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n
  2. Whether the luminaire is Class I or Class II and its manufacturer's wiring instructions.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Uc)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Up)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (IP)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (SPD) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n