{"id":3985,"date":"2026-07-09T11:05:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T03:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/?p=3985"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:08:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:08:06","slug":"pv-dc-arc-fault-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/pv-dc-arc-fault-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: 9 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 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gPV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner Boxes) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a19d191f-5403-4da7-bc66-ee7efb296b9c-768x522.png 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a19d191f-5403-4da7-bc66-ee7efb296b9c-1536x1045.png 1536w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a19d191f-5403-4da7-bc66-ee7efb296b9c-2048x1393.png 2048w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a19d191f-5403-4da7-bc66-ee7efb296b9c-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a19d191f-5403-4da7-bc66-ee7efb296b9c-600x408.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0641\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 60269-6 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PV string current)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (Derating)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61643-31 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPDs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61643-32 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 6: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner Box)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (IP) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner box) \u0643\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 7: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 (AFCI) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 80 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Inverter)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a AFCI \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8: \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (O&amp;M).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 9: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (Inverter stations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC distribution cabinets).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a gPV \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 gPV \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 gPV \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/fuse-holder-rt18\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 RT18 32A-125A | \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV DC)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (Fuse) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/68843?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60269-6 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Inverter) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPDs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPDs) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner Box) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (Fuse Holder)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (IP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<br>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<br>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<br>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 (AFCI) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPDs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (Cable Glands) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner Box)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a (Fuse Holders) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (PV DC)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (SPD) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (Fuse)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (gPV) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IP\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 gPV\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFCI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (O&amp;M)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (EPC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DC SPD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (In) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Imax)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Plug-in)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61643-31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 gPVV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632) gPV \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 10\u00d738 \u0623\u0648 14\u00d751 \u0623\u0648 10\u00d785 \u0623\u0648 14\u00d785 \u0623\u0648 22\u00d7125<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PV string current)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60269-6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner box) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (Cable gland)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a gPV\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (DC SPD)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 (AFCI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 (Fuse) \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (Fuse) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (DC SPD) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PV combiner boxes)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (Inverter)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a gPV \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a gPV \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner boxes)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (Combiner boxes) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a gPV\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (DC SPDs)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFCI) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633 (Crimping)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a gPV\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 AFCI\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 KUANGYA \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC SPDs)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a gPV\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (OEM)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 KUANGYA \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Summary PV DC arc faults are one of the most dangerous hidden risks in solar power systems. They often begin from loose connectors, damaged cables, poor crimping, aging insulation, moisture, or incorrect installation. Unlike simple overcurrent faults, a DC arc can continue burning because DC current does not naturally cross zero like AC current. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3990,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions\/3990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3985"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}