{"id":3792,"date":"2026-06-25T11:49:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/?p=3792"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:49:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:49:26","slug":"solar-pv-fire-protection-distribution-boxes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/solar-pv-fire-protection-distribution-boxes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: <strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \/ \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628: <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2013 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td><td>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (Surge protection)<\/td><td>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <strong>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-distribution-box-fire-development-stages.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-3794\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-distribution-box-fire-development-stages.jpg 587w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-distribution-box-fire-development-stages-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-distribution-box-fire-development-stages-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-distribution-box-fire-development-stages-300x422.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (20\u201380 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (&gt;1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 1-3 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (EPC).<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 MC4 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><td>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Inverter) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u2190 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2190 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1006\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-3795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ac-vs-dc-fire-risk-solar-pv-600x271.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th><th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td><td>\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/dc-fuse\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (String) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a MC4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (Surge)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (String)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/33628\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 IEC 62548<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th><th>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 IP65\u2013IP66<\/td><td>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2190 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a = \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1005\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\" class=\"wp-image-3797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box.jpg 1005w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box-768x367.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/pv-installation-errors-distribution-box-600x287.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1005px) 100vw, 1005px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Terminal Tightening)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u2192 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th><th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (20-25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/ac-spd\/\">SPD<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-3796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box.jpg 992w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/solar-pv-spd-protection-distribution-box-600x313.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (AFCI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (Aerosol):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 (AFCI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (EPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD) \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (Surge Protection)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 (NFPA)<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (EPC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC arc faults) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (SPD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Inverters)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC strings) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Overview (Executive Summary) Solar PV systems are widely deployed across residential, commercial, and utility-scale projects. However, electrical fire risks remain concentrated in one critical area: the PV distribution box (combiner box \/ string distribution enclosure). Most fire incidents do not originate from PV modules or inverters. Instead, they begin inside distribution boxes due to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3798,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792\/revisions\/3798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3792"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}