{"id":3679,"date":"2026-06-15T11:28:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T03:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/?p=3679"},"modified":"2026-06-15T12:10:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T04:10:42","slug":"rcbo-for-industrial-panel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/rcbo-for-industrial-panel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBO) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RCBO (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f) | \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (MCBs) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (RCDs) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (MCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 - \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simultaneously, the residual current protection monitors the balance between phase and neutral currents using a toroidal transformer. In a healthy circuit, these currents are equal; any imbalance indicates current leaking to ground through an unintended path\u2014whether through damaged insulation, moisture ingress, or human contact. When this residual current exceeds the device’s sensitivity threshold (commonly 30mA for personnel protection or 100-300mA for equipment protection in industrial settings), the RCBO disconnects the circuit within milliseconds, preventing electric shock, equipment damage, and potential fire ignition. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Figure 1: RCBO internal structure showing dual protection mechanisms – thermal-magnetic overcurrent protection (left) and residual current detection via toroidal transformer (right)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a MCB \u0648 RCD \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61009<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61009\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a EN 61009 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60755\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 (\u0641\u064a)<\/em>: Industrial RCBOs are available in ratings from 6A to 125A, with common industrial ratings including 16A for control circuits and portable equipment, 25A for moderate machinery loads, 32A for high-power equipment, and 40-63A for distribution circuits feeding multiple loads. The rated current must exceed the circuit’s maximum continuous operating current while remaining compatible with upstream protection for proper coordination. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (Icn)<\/em>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBO) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (I\u0394n)<\/em>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (RCBO) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f + \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFDs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f + \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 + \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633 + \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (UPS)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBOs) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (MCBs) - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 B \u0648C \u0648D - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 C (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a In) \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 D (10-20 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a In) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u064a<\/td>6A – 125A<\/td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 125% \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (Icn)<\/td>6kA – 10kA<\/td>6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u061b 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\ud83b\ude0d<\/td>30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061b 100-300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>–<\/td>\u2264300ms @ I\u0394n<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61009<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>–<\/td>-25\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 +60\u00b0C<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (-5\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 +40\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/td>–<\/td>B, C, D<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 C \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 D \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBOs) \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBO) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 RCBO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a 16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064825 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (IP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“One of the standout features of our\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0for crowded control cabinets.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (RCBOs) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A \u0623\u0648 B \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Figure 3: Industrial facility showing different RCBO protection zones – machinery circuits (green), portable equipment (blue), and outdoor\/wet locations (yellow)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 RCBO \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (I\u0394n)<\/th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 RCBO<\/th>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr>
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CNC)<\/strong><\/td>16-32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A\/B<\/td>C<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>16-20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/td>C<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>25-63 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>100-300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/td>D<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>16-32 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>30-100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/td>C<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (IP) \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \/ \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c (PLCs)<\/strong><\/td>6-16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628<\/td>C<\/td>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>32-63 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>100-300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/td>D<\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>40-125 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A\/B<\/td>C<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBOs) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Begin with accurate load calculation, accounting for continuous operating current, starting transients, and future expansion. The RCBO’s rated current should exceed the circuit’s maximum continuous load by an appropriate margin (typically 125% for motor circuits) while coordinating with upstream protection. Verify that the breaking capacity exceeds the maximum prospective fault current at the installation point, calculated from transformer impedance and circuit length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: 30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648100-300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (A) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (B) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 (RCBO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 -25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (DIN rail) \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IEC 61009-1 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648CCC \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648UL \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (RCBO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Whether it\u2019s an automotive assembly line or a chemical processing plant, the deployment of a robust\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0prevents localized issues from causing a total system blackout.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mount RCBOs on standard 35mm DIN rail with adequate spacing for heat dissipation\u2014devices loaded near their rated current generate significant heat that can affect adjacent equipment and reduce service life. Group high-current devices together and provide panel ventilation where ambient temperatures approach device ratings. Maintain clear labeling identifying each RCBO’s protected circuit, rated current, and sensitivity for maintenance personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 RCBO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Use conductors sized for the circuit’s continuous current and terminate connections with appropriate torque\u2014loose terminals create resistance, heat, and eventual failure. Observe polarity requirements strictly; RCBOs must be installed with line voltage on designated terminals and load connections on the appropriate side. For three-phase installations, verify phase sequence and neutral connections according to manufacturer specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (RCBO) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (RCBO) \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 (RCBO) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 (RCBO)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a + \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a + \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n