{"id":2024,"date":"2025-10-03T07:14:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/blog\/how-dc-spd-works-operating-principles-components-engineers-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T16:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T08:08:01","slug":"how-dc-spd-works-operating-principles-components-engineers-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/how-dc-spd-works-operating-principles-components-engineers-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (MCOV). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VPR) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a MOVs \u0648 GDTs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/it\/blog\/install-pv-combiner-box-solar-system-kuangya-electrical\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a DC SPD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jjEi5g4JXyA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a DC SPD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>dc spd<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629, <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/how-dc-mcbs-protects-solar-systems-from-electrical-hazards\/\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>DC SPD<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLCs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLC) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644 <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 2.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>DC SPDs<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0641\u064a): \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 (Iimp): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u0645): \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a SPD.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Uc): \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (Un): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 (UT): \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (Ures): \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a SPD \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 (ISCCR): \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0625\u0630\u0627): \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-analysis-of-surge-protective-devices-spds-and-fuses-in-circuit-protection\/\">\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 SPD \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (MOV)\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IEC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-analysis-of-surge-protective-devices-spds-and-fuses-in-circuit-protection\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6.webp 1200w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/556330d0b72a45ae8762e727494be7a6-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\">unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 MOVs \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 MOVs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 GDTs\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a MOV\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GDT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f GDTs \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 MOVs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 GDTs \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a TVS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a GDT. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 GDTs. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d MOVs \u0648GDTs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/how-dc-spd-prevents-costly-downtime-in-pv-systems\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 SPD \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d GDT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 SPD \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SPD \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0648\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>GDT<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f SPD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f SPD \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0640 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MCOV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 MCOV \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/dc-spd\/\" target=\"_blank\">DC SPD<\/a>. MCOV \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f RMS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f MCOV \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 MCOV \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SPD. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>MCOV<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f RMS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 MCOV \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 MCOV \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 VPR\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 VPR \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 6000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 3000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SPD. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f UL 1449.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transtector.com\/resources\/blog\/ul-1449-spd-testing-terminology-explained\">6000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 1.2 \u00d7 50)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>3000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 8 \u00d7 20)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SPD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 UL 1449<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 VPR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 405 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 VPR \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VPR) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/top-dc-fuse-brands-for-pv-arrays-2025-expert-review\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (In) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Imax). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SPD \u0647\u0630\u0647 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (In) \u0647\u0648 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (Imax) \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Imax)<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 SPD<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>20<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>40<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a1 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SPD. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c&lt;1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a GDT \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SPD \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPD \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0648\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>&lt;1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>GDT<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 DC SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 SPD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 SPD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 SPD \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-2023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be.webp 1200w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/156f7ea7512f485eb4cfbc9a8b2c68be-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\">unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ru\/blog\/how-to-select-surge-protective-device\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/pt\/produto\/type-12-surge-protection-device-1p\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/a> \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SPD<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 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\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 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rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnkuangya.com\/ar\/blog\/low-voltage-distribution-protection-2025\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0631\u0641: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 SPD \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 NEC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 SPD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 SPD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 DC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 SPD \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 SPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u062f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 SPD \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SPD \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SPD \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f IEC\/UL \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f SPDs\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SPD \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. 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